منابع مشابه
Pancreatic cancer takes its Toll
Development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is known to be driven by a persistent inflammatory state, as oncogenic mutations alone are not sufficient for tumorigenesis. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), the pillars of the innate immune system, are highly expressed in the tumor microenvironment and on circulating leukocytes in PDAC. Contrasting results have reported antitumorigenic effects ...
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In 1986 the Minnesota Department of Health developed a computer software package to assist other states in estimating smoking attributable mortality and economic cost. The Section of Epidemiology used the Minnesota software to enter Alaska specific data for 1985 on the total number of deaths by age and sex, smoking prevalence by age and sex, and estimates of total personal health care expenditu...
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(TDR) and public–private partnerships such as the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) and the Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI) whose task is to find new tools. With over a million children and pregnant women dying from malaria in Africa alone each year (see Box), clearly both approaches are necessary. But while the WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health estimated that US$ 2.7 billion a yea...
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An estimated 8·8 million people in east Africa are going hungry, and a sluggish international response is failing to address the growing crisis, which is approaching famine conditions in some areas. The USA, Europe, and other wealthy donors, despite warnings forecasting the crisis since late last year, have responded too little and too late, forcing international aid agencies to reduce emergenc...
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Poor diet takes toll on health of US population A study tracking health over two decades finds a striking gap in the United States between length of life and quality of life. Americans are living sicker, longer, compared with populations in many other developed countries, where people are making strides in extending their years of good health. While life expectancy has increased, the stretch of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.323.5911.186a